Question 1

Q1: (i) Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the eastwest corridor? (a) Mumbai and Nagpur (b) Silchar and Porbandar (c) Mumbai an...

Accepted Answer

(b) Silchar and Porbandar The source content states, "The NorthSouth corridors linking Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir) and Kanniyakumari (Tamil Nadu), and East-West Corridor connecting Silchar (Assam) and Porbander (Gujarat) are part of this project."

Question 2

Q2: (ii) Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays? (a) Railways (b) Roadways (c) Pipeline (d) Waterways

Accepted Answer

(c) Pipeline According to the chapter, a key advantage of pipeline transport is that it "rules out trans-shipment losses or delays." This makes it a highly efficient mode for transporting liquids and gases over long distances.

Question 3

Q3: (iii) Which one of the following states is not connected with the H.V.J. pipeline? (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Maharashtra (c) Gujarat (d) Uttar Pradesh

Accepted Answer

(b) Maharashtra The Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline starts from Hazira in Gujarat, passes through Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh, and ends at Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. While it transports gas from Mumbai High (off the coast of Maharashtra), the main pipeline itself does not pass through the...

Question 4

Q4: (iv) Which one of the following ports is the deepest land-locked and wellprotected port along the east coast? (a) Chennai (b) Paradwip (c) V.O. Chidam...

Accepted Answer

(d) Vishakhapatnam The text explicitly describes Vishakhapatnam as "the deepest landlocked and well-protected port." It is located on the east coast of India.

Question 5

Q5: (v) Which one of the following is the most important modes of transportation in India? (a) Pipeline (b) Railways (c) Roadways (d) Airways

Accepted Answer

(b) Railways The chapter states that railways are the "principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India." It further adds, "Today, the railways have become more important in our national economy than all other means of transport put together," highlighting their crucial role in t...

Question 6

Q6: (vi) Which one of the following terms is used to describe trade between two or more countries? (a) Internal trade (b) International trade (c) External...

Accepted Answer

(b) International trade As defined in the chapter, "Trade between two countries is called international trade." This involves the exchange of goods and services across national borders.

Question 7

Q1: (i) State any three merits of roadways.

Accepted Answer

Three merits of roadways are:    Lower Construction Cost: The construction cost of roads is much lower than that of railway lines.    Accessibility: Roads can be built in diverse terrains, including dissected topography and mountainous regions like the Himalayas. *   Door-to-Door Service: Road trans...

Question 8

Q2: (ii) Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?

Accepted Answer

Rail transport is the most convenient means of transportation in the northern plains of India. This is because the region has vast level land, which is favourable for laying railway tracks. Furthermore, the high population density and rich agricultural resources of the northern plains ensure a high...

Question 9

Q3: (iii) What is the significance of the border roads?

Accepted Answer

Border roads are of great strategic importance as they improve accessibility to the bordering areas of the country. Maintained by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), these roads have improved access in areas with difficult terrain, such as the northern and north-eastern borders. This has not only s...

Question 10

Q4: (iv) What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?

Accepted Answer

Trade is the exchange of goods among people, states, and countries. The primary difference between international and local trade lies in the geographical scope. Local trade is carried out within cities, towns, and villages of a country. In contrast, international trade is the exchange of goods and s...

Question 11

Q1: (i) Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of a nation and its economy?

Accepted Answer

The means of transportation and communication are called the lifelines of a nation and its economy because they are essential for development and progress. A country's development pace depends on the production of goods and services and their efficient movement from supply locations to demand locati...

Question 12

Q2: (ii) Write a note on the changing nature of the international trade in the last fifteen years.

Accepted Answer

Based on the provided text, the nature of India's international trade has undergone significant changes. While the exchange of goods remains a cornerstone, the composition of exports and imports has evolved, reflecting the country's economic shifts. One of the most profound changes is the rise of th...

Question 13

Q1: 1. Northern terminal of the North-south corridor.

Accepted Answer

Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir)

Question 14

Q2: 2. The headquarter of the southern railway zone.

Accepted Answer

Chennai

Question 15

Q3: 3. The rail gauge with a track width of 1.676 m .

Accepted Answer

Broad Gauge

Question 16

Q4: 4. A Riverine Port.

Accepted Answer

Kolkata (Shyama Prasad Mookerjee Port)

Question 17

Q5: 5. Busiest railway junction in Northern India.

Accepted Answer

Mughalsarai (now Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction)

NCERT Solutions