Question 1

Q1: 1. List all the different social groups which joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921. Then choose any three and write about their hopes and strug...

Accepted Answer

The different social groups that joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921 included:    The middle class in towns (students, teachers, headmasters, lawyers)    Peasants in the countryside (like the peasants of Awadh)    Tribal people (like the peasants in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh)    Plan...

Question 2

Q2: 2. Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.

Accepted Answer

The Salt March was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism for several reasons: 1.  A Unifying Symbol: Salt was an everyday item consumed by everyone, both rich and poor. The government's monopoly over its production and the tax on it affected every single Indian. Mahatma Gandhi brilli...

Question 3

Q3: 3. Imagine you are a woman participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant to your life.

Accepted Answer

As a woman participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement, the experience would have been transformative. For the first time in my life, I moved out of the confines of my home and into the public sphere. Responding to Gandhiji's call, I felt that serving the nation was my sacred duty. My daily lif...

Question 4

Q4: 4. Why did political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorates?

Accepted Answer

Political leaders differed sharply over the question of separate electorates because it touched upon fundamental issues of representation, national unity, and the protection of minority rights. Different groups had conflicting views based on their social and political positions. 1.  Dalit Leaders (e...

Question 5

Q1: 1. Explain: a) Why growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement. b) How the First World War helped in the growth of th...

Accepted Answer

a) The growth of nationalism in the colonies is intrinsically linked to the anti-colonial movement because the struggle against colonialism became the unifying force for people from different backgrounds. The shared experience of oppression under a common foreign power created a sense of collective...

Question 6

Q2: 2. What is meant by the idea of satyagraha?

Accepted Answer

The idea of satyagraha, as advocated by Mahatma Gandhi, is a novel method of mass agitation based on the power of truth and the need to search for truth. The key principles are:    Truth and Non-violence: It suggests that if the cause is true and the struggle is against injustice, then physical forc...

Question 7

Q3: 3. Write a newspaper report on: a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre b) The Simon Commission

Accepted Answer

a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre Amritsar, 14 April 1919 – A day of celebration turned into a day of mourning yesterday, 13 April, when British troops under the command of General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering at the enclosed ground of Jallianwalla Bagh. Hundreds of innocent men, women, a...

Question 8

Q4: 4. Compare the images of Bharat Mata in this chapter with the image of Germania in Chapter 1.

Accepted Answer

The images of Bharat Mata in this chapter and the image of Germania (from Chapter 1, 'The Rise of Nationalism in Europe') are both female allegories used to represent their respective nations and inspire a sense of nationalism. However, they differ in their symbolism and portrayal. Bharat Mata:    A...

NCERT Solutions