Question 1

Q1: Write down the use of Variometer in paragliding.

Accepted Answer

A Variometer is a key instrument used in paragliding. Its primary functions are to assist the pilot in gaining and maintaining altitude and to provide crucial information about the surrounding air currents. Based on the chapter, the main uses of a Variometer are:    Finding Thermals: Its most import...

Question 2

Q2: Explain 'tow- surfing'.

Accepted Answer

Tow-surfing is a specific type of surfing that is most often associated with big wave surfing. It involves the use of a motorised water vehicle, such as a personal watercraft, to tow the surfer into a wave. The primary purpose of tow-surfing is to help the surfer match the speed of a large wave. Lar...

Question 3

Q3: Discuss the safety measures to keep in mind during paragliding.

Accepted Answer

Paragliding is a high-risk adventure sport, and therefore, following strict safety measures is crucial. The key safety measures to be observed during paragliding are:    Certification and Skill: A paraglider pilot must be certified and highly skillful before undertaking the sport. Proper training is...

Question 4

Q4: Briefly explain Sea beds and Rip Currents.

Accepted Answer

Seabeds and rip currents are two significant dangers that surfers must be aware of to ensure their safety in the ocean. Seabed: The seabed, which is the bottom of the sea, can pose a serious threat to surfers. When a surfer falls off their board, the force of the wave can toss and tumble them around...

Question 5

Q5: How does Global Positioning System work?

Accepted Answer

The provided text explains the use and function of a Global Positioning System (GPS) in the context of paragliding, rather than its technical working principles. In paragliding, a GPS is a necessary accessory, especially during competitions, and it works by providing the pilot with critical location...

Question 6

Q1: Name the person who invented paragliding.

Accepted Answer

The text credits Canadian Domina C. Jalbert with key inventions that led to modern paragliding. He invented advanced governable gliding parachutes in 1954 and invented and patented the parafoil in 1963.

Question 7

Q2: Name the two flying techniques in paragliding.

Accepted Answer

The two flying (launching) techniques used in paragliding are: 1.  Forward launch 2.  Reverse launch

Question 8

Q3: Classify the categories of adventure sports.

Accepted Answer

Adventure sports are classified into three main categories: 1.  Adventure water sports 2.  Adventure land sports 3.  Adventure air sports

Question 9

Q4: In which year, the first world championship for surfing was held?

Accepted Answer

The provided text does not mention when the first world championship for surfing was held. It states that professional surfing contests started in the year 1975.

Question 10

Q5: What are the different types of surfing?

Accepted Answer

The different types of surfing mentioned in the chapter are: 1.  Stand-up Surfing: Riding a wave standing up on a surfboard. 2.  Body Surfing or Body Boarding: Riding a wave on a bodyboard, lying on the belly or in a drop-knee position. 3.  Surf Matting: Surfing on inflatable mats. 4.  Tow-surfing:...

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