IntroductionClass 11 Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part 1 NCERT Solutions
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Q1Exercise
A. Do you know about the subject Home Science? Yes No If your answer is 'no', please ask your teacher.
List 5 terms/concepts that you associate with Home Science.
Solution
Based on the common perceptions mentioned in the chapter, five terms or concepts traditionally associated with Home Science are:
- Cooking: Often referred to as culinary skills, this is a primary association.
- Laundry: The chapter notes that the subject became associated with tasks like laundry.
- Child-care: This is mentioned as one of the skills linked to the traditional view of Home Science.
- Home Management: This involves the general upkeep and management of a household.
- Sewing and Needlework: Skills related to clothing and textiles, often perceived as a core part of the subject.
Q2Exercise
B. At the end of the year after you have studied this book 'Human Ecology and Family Sciences' list 5 areas of study that you would associate with the subject.
Solution
After studying the subject 'Human Ecology and Family Sciences', one would associate it with the following five multi-disciplinary fields as mentioned in the textbook:
- Human Development: The study of human growth and changes across the lifespan.
- Food and Nutrition: The science of food and its relationship to health.
- Fabric and Apparel: The study of textiles, clothing design, and their care.
- Communication and Extension: Methods of sharing knowledge and information with communities.
- Resource Management: The study of how to effectively use available resources to achieve goals.
Q1Review Questions
Explain the terms 'Human Ecology' and 'Family Sciences'.
Solution
The terms 'Human Ecology' and 'Family Sciences' are explained in the chapter as follows:
Human Ecology:
This term is derived from the biological concept of 'ecology', which is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. In the context of this subject, the 'living organism' is the human being. Therefore, Human Ecology is the study of human beings in relation to their environment. It explores the dynamic and complex relationships that individuals (children, adolescents, adults) have with the various physical, economic, social, and psychological elements within their surroundings or ecology.
Family Sciences:
This term highlights the central role of the family in an individual's life. It is the field of study that focuses on understanding the individual within the context of the family. The family is treated as a critical social unit of society where children are nurtured and develop their identities. 'Family Sciences' involves an integrated approach to studying the interactions of individuals as members of their families and society.
Q2Review Questions
Do you agree that adolescence is a 'turning point' in one's life?
Solution
Yes, I agree that adolescence is a 'turning point' in one's life. The chapter supports this view by stating that this period is known to be a turning point and is given particular attention in the curriculum.
During adolescence, individuals undergo significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes. It is a critical phase for developing a deeper understanding of oneself and forming an independent identity. Adolescents begin to think more about their future, their roles in society, and their relationships with others. The choices and experiences during this period related to food, clothing, communication, and resource management play a crucial role in shaping their adult lives. Therefore, it is rightly considered a formative and pivotal stage of life.
Q3Review Questions
Name the eminent women who conceived of starting the first Home Science college in India. a. _____ b. _____ c. _____ d. _____
Solution
The eminent women who were stalwarts of the All India Women's Conference and conceived of starting the first Home Science college in India (Lady Irwin College) were:
a. Sarojini Naidu
b. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
c. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay