Question 1

Q1: 1. Arrange the following in chronological order. a. China's accession to WTO b. Establishment of the EEC c. Establishment of the EU d. Birth of ARF

Accepted Answer

The correct chronological order of the events is as follows: 1.  b. Establishment of the EEC (1957): The six founding countries signed the Treaties of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC). 2.  c. Establishment of the EU (1992): The Treaty of Maastricht was signed, establishing th...

Question 2

Q10: 10. How did the European countries resolve their post-Second Word War problem? Briefly outline the attempts that led to the formation of the European...

Accepted Answer

After the Second World War, European states were confronted with the ruin of their economies and the destruction of the structures on which Europe had been founded. They resolved this problem through a gradual process of economic and political integration, moving away from their old rivalries. The k...

Question 3

Q11: 11. What makes the European Union a highly influential regional organisation?

Accepted Answer

The European Union is a highly influential regional organisation due to its combined strength in economic, political, and military domains.    Economic Influence: The EU has one of the world's largest economies, with a GDP projected to be approximately $19.35 trillion in 2024. Its currency, the euro...

Question 4

Q12: 12. The emerging economies of China and India have great potential to challenge the unipolar world. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your...

Accepted Answer

Yes, I agree with the statement that the emerging economies of China and India have great potential to challenge the unipolar world, which has been dominated by the US since the end of the Cold War. Arguments to substantiate this view are:    China's Economic Rise: China's economic success since its...

Question 5

Q13: 13. The Peace and prosperity of countries lay in the establishment and strengthening of regional economic organisations. Justify this statement.

Accepted Answer

The statement that the peace and prosperity of countries lie in the establishment and strengthening of regional economic organisations can be justified by examining the experiences of the European Union (EU) and the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).    Promotion of Peace and Stability...

Question 6

Q14: 14. Identify the contentious issues between China and India. How could these be resolved for greater cooperation? Give your suggestions.

Accepted Answer

Based on the chapter, the contentious issues between China and India are multifaceted and have historical and contemporary dimensions. Contentious Issues: 1.  Border Dispute: The most significant issue is the long-standing border conflict, which led to a war in 1962. The dispute is principally over...

Question 7

Q2: 2. The 'ASEAN Way' a. Reflects the life style of ASEAN members b. A form of interaction among ASEAN members that is informal and cooperative c. The de...

Accepted Answer

b. A form of interaction among ASEAN members that is informal and cooperative The 'ASEAN Way' is a specific diplomatic approach celebrated by the member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations. As described in the chapter, it is a form of interaction that is characterized by being i...

Question 8

Q3: 3. Which of the following nations adopted an 'open door' policy? a. China b. South Korea c. Japan d. USA

Accepted Answer

a. China In 1978, the leader of China, Deng Xiaoping, announced the 'open door' policy and a series of economic reforms. The objective of this policy was to generate higher productivity and economic growth by attracting investments of capital and technology from abroad, marking a significant shift f...

Question 9

Q4: 4. Fill in the blanks: a. The border conflict between China and India in 1962 was principally over ______ and ______ region. b. ARF was established in...

Accepted Answer

a. The border conflict between China and India in 1962 was principally over Arunachal Pradesh and the Aksai Chin region of Ladakh. b. ARF was established in the year 1994. c. China entered into bilateral relations with the United States (a major country) in 1972. d. Marshall Plan influenced the esta...

Question 10

Q5: 5. What are the objectives of establishing regional organisations?

Accepted Answer

The primary objectives of establishing regional organisations, as highlighted in the chapter, are multifaceted:    To Serve as Alternative Power Centres: In a world that was becoming unipolar after the Cold War, regional organisations like the EU and ASEAN emerged to limit the dominance of a single...

Question 11

Q6: 6. How does geographical proximity influence the formation of regional organisations?

Accepted Answer

Geographical proximity is a significant factor that influences the formation of regional organisations. Countries located in the same region often share:    Common History and Culture: Nations in a particular region, such as Southeast Asia or Europe, often have a shared history of interactions, conf...

Question 12

Q7: 7. What are the components of the ASEAN Vision 2020?

Accepted Answer

The ASEAN Vision 2020 defines an outward-looking role for ASEAN in the international community. While the chapter does not detail all components, it highlights the core principle of this vision. It builds upon the existing ASEAN policy of encouraging negotiation and dialogue to resolve conflicts wit...

Question 13

Q8: 8. Name the pillars and the objectives of the ASEAN Community.

Accepted Answer

In 2003, ASEAN agreed to establish an ASEAN Community comprising three pillars. The pillars and their objectives are as follows: 1.  The ASEAN Security Community:        Objective: This pillar is based on the conviction that territorial disputes among member states should not escalate into armed con...

Question 14

Q9: 9. In what ways does the present Chinese economy differs from its command economy?

Accepted Answer

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