Question 1

Q1: (ii) Which one of the following scholars introduced the concept of Human Development? (a) Prof. Amartya Sen (b) Ellen C. Semple (c) Dr Mahabub-ul-Haq...

Accepted Answer

(c) Dr Mahabub-ul-Haq Explanation: The chapter explicitly states that "The concept of human development was introduced by Dr Mahbub-ul-Haq." He created the Human Development Index in 1990 and described human development as a process that enlarges people's choices and improves their lives.

Question 2

Q1: (i) Which one of the following best describes development? (a) an increase in size (b) a constant in size (c) a positive change in quality (d) a simpl...

Accepted Answer

(c) a positive change in quality Explanation: According to the chapter, development is defined as a qualitative change that is always value positive. It occurs when there is a positive change in quality, leading to an increment or addition to existing conditions. An increase in size, such as populat...

Question 3

Q2: (ii) Name the four main components of human development?

Accepted Answer

The four main components, or pillars, of human development are:    Equity: This refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everyone, irrespective of their gender, race, income, or caste.    Sustainability: This means ensuring the continuity of opportunities for future generations. I...

Question 4

Q2: (i) What are the three basic areas of human development?

Accepted Answer

The three basic areas of human development are:    Health: This involves leading a long and healthy life, which gives people the ability to participate fully in society. It is measured by indicators like life expectancy at birth.    Education: This refers to the ability to gain knowledge. Access to...

Question 5

Q2: (iii) How are countries classified on the basis of human development index?

Accepted Answer

Countries are classified into four groups based on the scores they earn in the Human Development Index (HDI), which ranges from 0 to 1. As per the Human Development Report 2023-24, the classification is as follows:    Very High: Countries with an HDI score above 0.800.    High: Countries with an HDI...

Question 6

Q3: (i) What do you understand by the term human development?

Accepted Answer

Human development is a concept that places people at the centre of the development process. Introduced by Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq, it is defined as development that enlarges people's choices and improves their lives, enabling them to lead meaningful lives. A meaningful life is not merely a long one; it is...

Question 7

Q3: (ii) What do equity and sustainability refer to within the concept of human development?

Accepted Answer

Equity and sustainability are two of the four foundational pillars of human development. They provide the framework for ensuring that development is fair and long-lasting. Equity refers to the principle of making opportunities equally accessible to everybody. It means that a person's access to educa...

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