Question 1

Q1: (i) Which one of the following is a tertiary activity? (a) Farming (b) Trading (c) Weaving (d) Hunting

Accepted Answer

Answer: (b) Trading Explanation: According to the chapter, tertiary activities include both production (of services) and exchange. Exchange involves trade, transport, and communication facilities. Farming and hunting are primary activities, while weaving is a secondary activity. Therefore, trading i...

Question 2

Q1: (ii) Which one of the following activities is NOT a secondary sector activity? (a) Iron Smelting (b) Catching fish (c) Making garments (d) Basket Weav...

Accepted Answer

Answer: (b) Catching fish Explanation: Secondary activities involve the processing of raw materials. Iron smelting, making garments, and basket weaving are all examples of processing raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods. Catching fish is a primary activity, as it involves the extractio...

Question 3

Q1: (iii) Which one of the following sectors provides most of the employment in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. (a) Primary (b) Quaternary (c) Seconda...

Accepted Answer

Answer: (d) Service Explanation: The chapter states that in a developed economy, the majority of workers are employed in the tertiary (service) sector. Major metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata are hubs of economic activity with a high concentration of services such as trade...

Question 4

Q1: (iv) Jobs that involve high degrees and level of innovations are known as: (a) Secondary activities (b) Quaternary activities (c) Quinary activities (...

Accepted Answer

Answer: (c) Quinary activities Explanation: The text defines quinary activities as services that focus on the creation, re-arrangement, and interpretation of new and existing ideas, data interpretation, and the use and evaluation of new technologies. These are performed by the highest level of decis...

Question 5

Q1: (v) Which one of the following activities is related to quaternary sector? (a) Manufacturing computers (b) Paper and Raw pulp production (c) Universit...

Accepted Answer

Answer: (c) University teaching Explanation: The quaternary sector is knowledge-oriented. The chapter explicitly states that personnel working in elementary schools and university classrooms belong to this category of services. Manufacturing computers, paper production, and printing books are all se...

Question 6

Q1: (vi) Which one out of the following statements is not true? (a) Outsourcing reduces costs and increases efficiency. (b) At times engineering and manuf...

Accepted Answer

Answer: (c) BPOs have better business opportunities as compared to KPOs. Explanation: This statement is not true. The chapter describes the Knowledge Processing Outsourcing (KPO) industry as distinct from Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) because it involves highly skilled workers and is informatio...

Question 7

Q2: (iv) What is digital divide?

Accepted Answer

The digital divide refers to the uneven distribution of opportunities emerging from Information and Communication Technology (ICT) across the globe. Developed countries have generally advanced in providing ICT access to their citizens, while developing countries have lagged behind. This gap also exi...

Question 8

Q2: (ii) Describe quaternary services.

Accepted Answer

Quaternary services are an advanced form of services centered around the collection, production, and dissemination of information. They are knowledge-oriented and involve specialised knowledge, research, development, and technical skills. Examples include the work of software developers, statisticia...

Question 9

Q2: (iii) Name the fast emerging countries of medical tourism in the world.

Accepted Answer

According to the chapter, the fast-emerging countries of medical tourism in the world include India, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia. India, in particular, has emerged as a leading country in this sector.

Question 10

Q2: (i) Explain retail trading service.

Accepted Answer

Retail trading is a business service concerned with the sale of goods directly to consumers for their personal use. This can occur in fixed establishments like stores and shops, or through non-store methods such as street peddling, mail-order, telephone, and the internet.

Question 11

Q3: (ii) Explain in detail the significance of transport and communication services.

Accepted Answer

Transport and communication services are fundamental components of the tertiary sector and are often called the lifelines of a modern economy due to their critical role in connecting people, places, and markets. Significance of Transport: Transport is the service that facilitates the physical moveme...

Question 12

Q3: (i) Discuss the significance and growth of the service sector in modern economic development.

Accepted Answer

The service sector, which encompasses tertiary, quaternary, and quinary activities, holds immense significance in modern economic development. Its growth is a key indicator of a country's shift from a developing to a developed economy. Significance:    Employment Generation: The service sector is a...

NCERT Solutions