Question 1

Q1: Unscramble a bunch of disarranged press clipping file of Unni-Munni... and arrange the file chronologically. (a) Implementation of the recommendation...

Accepted Answer

The correct chronological order of the events is as follows: 1.  (d) Assassination of Indira Gandhi: This event occurred in October 1984, leading to Rajiv Gandhi becoming the Prime Minister. 2.  (b) Formation of the Janata Dal: The Janata Dal was formed as a part of the National Front alliance to co...

Question 2

Q2: Match the following. (a) Politics of Consensus (b) Caste based parties (c) Personal Law and Gender Justice (d) Growing strength of Regional parties i....

Accepted Answer

The correct matches are as follows:    (a) Politics of Consensus matches with (iv) Agreement on Economic policies. The chapter notes that despite political competition, a broad consensus emerged among most parties on the new economic policies initiated in 1991.    (b) Caste based parties matches wit...

Question 3

Q3: State the main issues in Indian politics in the period after 1989. What different configurations of political parties these differences lead to?

Accepted Answer

The period after 1989 was marked by several transformative issues that reshaped Indian politics. The main issues were: 1.  Decline of Congress Dominance: The 1989 elections marked the end of the 'Congress system'. While the Congress remained a key player, it lost its central position, leading to an...

Question 4

Q4: "In the new era of coalition politics, political parties are not aligning or realigning on the basis of ideology." What arguments would you put forwar...

Accepted Answer

The statement that political parties are not aligning on the basis of ideology in the era of coalition politics is largely supported by the developments in Indian politics since 1989. The following arguments can be made in its favour: Arguments Supporting the Statement:    Pragmatic Alliances: The p...

Question 5

Q5: Trace the emergence of BJP as a significant force in post-Emergency politics.

Accepted Answer

The emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a significant force in post-Emergency politics can be traced through the following key stages: 1.  Formation and Initial Years: The supporters of the erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh formed the BJP in 1980 after the break-up of the Janata Party. Ini...

Question 6

Q6: In spite of the decline of Congress dominance, the Congress party continues to influence politics in the country. Do you agree? Give reasons.

Accepted Answer

Yes, I agree with the statement that despite the decline of its dominance, the Congress party has continued to influence politics in the country. The end of the 'Congress system' in 1989 did not mean the end of the Congress party's relevance. Its influence continued in the following ways:    Pivotal...

Question 7

Q7: Many people think that a two-party system is required for successful democracy. Drawing from India's experience of last 30 years, write an essay on wh...

Accepted Answer

The idea that a two-party system is essential for a successful democracy is often debated. However, India's experience over the last three decades with a multi-party coalition system demonstrates several distinct advantages, particularly for a country with immense diversity. Firstly, the present mul...

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