Question 1

Q1: State whether the following statements regarding the Emergency are correct or incorrect. (a) It was declared in 1975 by Indira Gandhi. (b) It led to t...

Accepted Answer

(a) Correct. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi recommended the imposition of Emergency to President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on the night of 25 June 1975. (b) Correct. The text states that under the provisions of Emergency, the various Fundamental Rights of citizens stood suspended, including the right of ci...

Question 2

Q10: Read the passage and answer the questions below: Indian democracy was never so close to a two-party system as it was during the 1977 elections. Howeve...

Accepted Answer

(a) The party system in India appeared to be a two-party system in the 1977 elections because the political contest was primarily bipolar. On one side was the ruling Indian National Congress. On the other side, most major opposition parties had merged to form a single, cohesive entity—the Janata Par...

Question 3

Q2: Find the odd one out in the context of proclamation of Emergency (a) The call for 'Total Revolution. (b) The Railway Strike of 1974 (c) The Naxalite M...

Accepted Answer

The odd one out is (e) The findings of the Shah Commission Report. Reasoning: All the other options—(a) The call for 'Total Revolution', (b) The Railway Strike of 1974, (c) The Naxalite Movement, and (d) The Allahabad High Court verdict—were events that took place before the Emergency was declared....

Question 4

Q3: Match the following (a) Total Revolution (b) Garibi hatao (c) Students' Protest (d) Railway Strike i. Indira Gandhi ii. Jayaprakash Narayan iii. Bihar...

Accepted Answer

The correct matches are as follows:    (a) Total Revolution matches with (ii) Jayaprakash Narayan. He gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic, and political spheres during the Bihar Movement.    (b) Garibi hatao matches with (i) Indira Gandhi. This slogan (remove poverty) was given...

Question 5

Q4: What were the reasons which led to the mid-term elections in 1980?

Accepted Answer

The mid-term elections in 1980 were necessitated by the instability and collapse of the Janata Party government that came to power in 1977. The primary reasons were:    Internal Conflicts and Lack of Cohesion: The Janata Party was a coalition of disparate political groups that had united to oppose t...

Question 6

Q5: The Shah Commission was appointed in 1977 by the Janata Party Government. Why was it appointed and what were its findings?

Accepted Answer

Reason for Appointment: The Shah Commission of Inquiry was appointed in May 1977 by the newly formed Janata Party government. The primary purpose of its appointment was to investigate the various allegations of abuse of authority, excesses, and malpractices committed during the period of the Nationa...

Question 7

Q6: What reasons did the Government give for declaring a National Emergency in 1975?

Accepted Answer

The government, led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, gave the following official reason for declaring a National Emergency on 25 June 1975: *   Threat of Internal Disturbances: The government invoked Article 352 of the Constitution, which allowed for the proclamation of an emergency if the security...

Question 8

Q7: The 1977 elections for the first time saw the Opposition coming into power at the Centre. What would you consider as the reasons for this development?

Accepted Answer

The victory of the opposition in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections, a landmark event in Indian politics, was the result of several interconnected factors:    Public Verdict against the Emergency: The election was widely seen as a referendum on the 21-month-long Emergency. The opposition, united under the...

Question 9

Q8: Discuss the effects of Emergency on the following aspects of our polity. - Effects on civil liberties for citizens. - Impact on relationship between t...

Accepted Answer

The imposition of Emergency had profound and detrimental effects on various aspects of India's polity:    Effects on Civil Liberties for Citizens:     Civil liberties were severely curtailed. The government suspended the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Citizens lost the right to move the court to...

Question 10

Q9: In what way did the imposition of Emergency affect the party system in India? Elaborate your answer with examples.

Accepted Answer

The imposition of the Emergency and the political developments surrounding it had a lasting impact on the party system in India in the following ways: 1.  Consolidation of 'Non-Congressism': The Emergency served as a catalyst for uniting the fragmented opposition. The shared experience of being targ...

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