Question 1

Q1: Define attitude. Discuss the components of an attitude.

Accepted Answer

An attitude is defined as a state of mind, a set of views or thoughts regarding a particular topic, known as the 'attitude object'. A key feature of an attitude is that it is evaluative, meaning it has a positive, negative, or neutral quality. It is more than just an opinion; it includes an emotiona...

Question 2

Q2: Are attitudes learnt? Explain how?

Accepted Answer

Yes, attitudes are predominantly learned through personal experiences and interactions with others. While some studies suggest a minor inborn aspect, most social psychologists focus on the conditions that lead to the learning of attitudes. The primary processes through which attitudes are formed are...

Question 3

Q3: What are the factors that influence the formation of an attitude?

Accepted Answer

The formation of attitudes is influenced by several contextual factors. These factors provide the background for the learning processes (association, reward, modelling, etc.) to take place. The key factors are: 1.  Family and School Environment: During the early years of life, parents and family mem...

Question 4

Q4: Is behaviour always a reflection of one's attitude? Explain with a relevant example.

Accepted Answer

No, behaviour is not always a consistent reflection of one's attitude. An individual's attitudes may not always be exhibited through their behaviour, and similarly, their actual behaviour can sometimes be contrary to their stated attitudes. A classic example that illustrates this inconsistency is th...

Question 5

Q5: Differentiate between prejudice and stereotype.

Accepted Answer

Prejudice and stereotype are related concepts but are distinct from each other. The key difference is that prejudice is a complete attitude, whereas a stereotype is primarily the cognitive component of that attitude. Here is a detailed differentiation: Prejudice:    Nature: It is an attitude, usuall...

Question 6

Q6: Prejudice can exist without discrimination and vice versa. Comment.

Accepted Answer

The statement that prejudice can exist without discrimination and discrimination can exist without prejudice is correct. Although the two concepts are closely linked and often occur together, they are not inseparable. Prejudice without Discrimination: This situation occurs when a person holds a nega...

Question 7

Q7: Your friend eats too much junk food, how would you be able to bring about a change in her/his attitude towards food?

Accepted Answer

To bring about a change in my friend's attitude towards junk food, I can apply principles of attitude change discussed in social psychology. The approach should be strategic and supportive, focusing on the source, message, and the process of change itself. 1.  Source Characteristics: As the 'source'...

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