Question 1

Q1: Imagine a society where there has been no social movement. Discuss. You can also describe how you imagine such a society to be.

Accepted Answer

A society without social movements would be stagnant, oppressive, and devoid of many rights and freedoms that are often taken for granted today. Based on the chapter, such a society would likely exhibit the following characteristics:    Absence of Basic Rights: Rights such as an eight-hour workday,...

Question 2

Q2: Write short notes on: - Women's Movement - Tribal Movements

Accepted Answer

Women's Movement The women's movement in India has a long and varied history. It can be broadly seen in different phases: 1.  19th and Early 20th Century: This phase was marked by social reform movements that raised issues concerning women, such as sati, widow remarriage, and education for girls. Th...

Question 3

Q3: In India it is difficult to make a clear distinction between the old and new social movements. Discuss.

Accepted Answer

The distinction between 'old' and 'new' social movements, while useful in theory, is often blurred and difficult to apply rigidly in the Indian context.  'Old' social movements are typically understood as class-based struggles, such as those of workers and peasants, focusing on economic inequality a...

Question 4

Q4: Environmental movements often also contain economic and identity issues. Discuss.

Accepted Answer

Environmental movements in India are rarely just about protecting nature for its own sake; they are deeply interwoven with issues of economic livelihood, social inequality, and cultural identity. The Chipko Movement, as described in the chapter, is a prime example of this complex interplay. 1.  Econ...

Question 5

Q5: Distinguish between peasant and New Farmer's movements.

Accepted Answer

The chapter distinguishes between the earlier peasant movements and the 'new farmer's movements' that emerged in the 1970s based on their participants, demands, organisation, and methods. Peasant Movements:    Time Period: These movements were prominent from the pre-colonial era through to the early...

NCERT Solutions