Question 1

Q1: What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?

Accepted Answer

Reproductive health is highly significant in a society as it pertains to the total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, behavioural, and social aspects. A society with reproductively healthy individuals leads to: 1.  Healthy Families and Society: It forms the bas...

Question 2

Q10: What are the measures one has to take to prevent from contracting STDs?

Accepted Answer

One could be free from contracting Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), by following these simple principles: 1.  Avoid Sex with Unknown/Multiple Partners: Limiting the number of sexual partners and avoiding sexual contact with individuals whose...

Question 3

Q11: State True/False with explanation (a) Abortions could happen spontaneously too. (True/False) (b) Infertility is defined as the inability to produce a...

Accepted Answer

(a) True. Spontaneous abortion, also known as a miscarriage, is the natural loss of a pregnancy before the foetus is viable. It can occur due to various reasons such as genetic abnormalities in the foetus or hormonal problems in the mother. This is different from induced abortion or Medical Terminat...

Question 4

Q12: Correct the following statements : (a) Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamete formation. (b) All sexually transmitted diseases are completel...

Accepted Answer

(a) Correct statement: Surgical methods of contraception block gamete transport and thereby prevent conception. (Gamete formation continues in the testes and ovaries). (b) Correct statement: Not all sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable. Infections like genital herpes, hepatitis-B, an...

Question 5

Q2: Suggest the aspects of reproductive health which need to be given special attention in the present scenario.

Accepted Answer

In the present scenario, the following aspects of reproductive health need to be given special attention: 1.  Sex Education: Introduction of sex education in schools to provide adolescents with accurate information about reproductive organs, adolescence, safe sexual practices, and STIs. This helps t...

Question 6

Q3: Is sex education necessary in schools? Why?

Accepted Answer

Yes, sex education is necessary in schools. The reasons are as follows: 1.  Provides Accurate Information: It provides scientifically accurate information to young people about the human reproductive system, puberty, and related physical and emotional changes. This prevents them from acquiring wrong...

Question 7

Q4: Do you think that reproductive health in our country has improved in the past 50 years? If yes, mention some such areas of improvement.

Accepted Answer

Yes, reproductive health in our country has significantly improved in the past 50 years. Some areas of improvement are: 1.  Reduced Mortality Rates: There has been a significant decline in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) due to better healthcare facilities. 2.  Incr...

Question 8

Q5: What are the suggested reasons for population explosion?

Accepted Answer

The primary reasons suggested for the population explosion, particularly in the last century, are: 1.  Rapid Decline in Death Rate: Due to all-round development, improved public health measures, and better medical facilities, the overall death rate has declined sharply. 2.  Decline in Maternal Morta...

Question 9

Q6: Is the use of contraceptives justified? Give reasons.

Accepted Answer

Yes, the use of contraceptives is justified for several important reasons: 1.  Population Control: The alarming growth rate of the human population can lead to an absolute scarcity of basic necessities like food, shelter, and clothing. Contraceptives are the most important step in checking this unco...

Question 10

Q7: Removal of gonads cannot be considered as a contraceptive option. Why?

Accepted Answer

Removal of gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females), a process known as castration, cannot be considered a contraceptive option. The reasons are: 1.  Hormonal Function: Gonads are not only responsible for producing gametes (sperms and ova) but also for secreting essential sex hormones (testos...

Question 11

Q8: Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country. Is this ban necessary? Comment.

Accepted Answer

Yes, the ban on amniocentesis for sex determination is absolutely necessary and justified. Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique where amniotic fluid is collected to analyze foetal cells for detecting genetic disorders like Down's syndrome, haemophilia, and sickle-cell anaemia. However, t...

Question 12

Q9: Suggest some methods to assist infertile couples to have children.

Accepted Answer

Infertile couples can be assisted to have children through various special techniques, collectively known as Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART). Some of these methods are: 1.  In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF): Popularly known as the 'test-tube baby' programme. In this method, ova from the wife/don...

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