Understanding Social ScienceClass 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions

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Q1LET'S ANALYSE

Observe your surroundings and identify a change that has taken place in your locality over the past five years. It could be related to transport, housing, education, technology, or the environment. Discuss in groups: What was the situation earlier? What has changed? What might have caused this change? How has it affected people's lives? Prepare a short report and present it in class.

Solution

Report on a Local Change: The Rise of Online Food Delivery Services

This report analyses a significant technological and economic change in our locality over the past five years: the widespread adoption of online food delivery services.

What was the situation earlier?

Five years ago, options for getting food from restaurants were limited. People would either dine in at the restaurants or call them directly for a home delivery, which was only offered by a few establishments. The choice was restricted to nearby places, and the process was less organised. Most households relied on home-cooked meals or local tiffin services.

What has changed?

Today, with the help of various mobile applications, a vast range of cuisines from hundreds of restaurants across the city can be ordered and delivered to our doorstep. We see numerous delivery partners on two-wheelers, which has become a common sight on our roads. Many local eateries, which did not offer delivery before, are now listed on these platforms.

What might have caused this change?

This change is a result of interconnected factors, which Social Science helps us understand:
  • Technology: The increasing availability of affordable smartphones and high-speed internet has made it possible for these app-based services to function.
  • Economics: This is a new business model where technology platforms connect consumers, restaurants (producers), and delivery partners. It has created new jobs and expanded the market for restaurants.
  • Social Factors: Changing lifestyles, with more people working long hours, have increased the demand for convenient food options. This reflects a shift in how people use their time and money.

How has it affected people's lives?

The impact of this change is visible across different parts of society:
  • For Consumers: It has provided immense convenience and choice. People can access a variety of food without leaving their homes.
  • For Restaurants: It has opened up a new source of revenue and a larger customer base. However, they also have to pay a commission to the platform and face more competition.
  • For Delivery Partners: It has created new employment opportunities, especially for the youth. However, it also raises questions about job security, income stability, and working conditions.
  • For the Environment: There is an increase in traffic and a significant rise in the use of single-use plastic for packaging, which poses an environmental challenge.
In conclusion, the simple act of ordering food online is connected to technology, economic systems, social habits, and the environment. Observing this change shows how Social Science helps us see society as one connected story, where different elements influence each other.