Class 10
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Chemistry
Metals and Non-metals
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions
Metals and Non-metals
26 Solutions
Exercise:
All Exercises
E X E R C I S E S
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 1)
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 2)
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 3)
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 4)
Q1
E X E R C I S E S
Which of the following pairs will give displacement reactions?
(a)
NaCl solution and copper metal
(b)
M
g
C
l
2
MgCl_2
M
g
C
l
2
solution and aluminium metal
(c)
F
e
S
O
4
FeSO_4
F
e
S
O
4
solution and silver metal
(d)
A
g
N
O
3
AgNO_3
A
g
N
O
3
solution and copper metal.
Q2
E X E R C I S E S
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
(a)
Applying grease
(b)
Applying paint
(c)
Applying a coating of zinc
(d)
All of the above.
Q3
E X E R C I S E S
An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. This compound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be
(a)
calcium
(b)
carbon
(c)
silicon
(d)
iron.
Q4
E X E R C I S E S
Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because
(a)
zinc is costlier than tin.
(b)
zinc has a higher melting point than tin.
(c)
zinc is more reactive than tin.
(d)
zinc is less reactive than tin.
Q5
E X E R C I S E S
You are given a hammer, a battery, a bulb, wires and a switch.
(a)
How could you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non-metals?
(b)
Assess the usefulness of these tests in distinguishing between metals and non-metals.
Q6
E X E R C I S E S
What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.
Q7
E X E R C I S E S
Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids, and two metals which will not.
Q8
E X E R C I S E S
In the electrolytic refining of a metal M, what would you take as the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte?
Q9
E X E R C I S E S
Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube over it, as shown in figure below. (a) What will be the action of gas on
(i)
dry litmus paper?
(ii)
moist litmus paper?
(b)
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.
Q10
E X E R C I S E S
State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.
Q11
E X E R C I S E S
What type of oxides are formed when non-metals combine with oxygen?
Q12
E X E R C I S E S
Give reasons
(a)
Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.
(b)
Sodium, potassium and lithium are stored under oil.
(c)
Aluminium is a highly reactive metal, yet it is used to make utensils for cooking.
(d)
Carbonate and sulphide ores are usually converted into oxides during the process of extraction.
Q13
E X E R C I S E S
You must have seen tarnished copper vessels being cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice. Explain why these sour substances are effective in cleaning the vessels.
Q14
E X E R C I S E S
Differentiate between metal and non-metal on the basis of their chemical properties.
Q15
E X E R C I S E S
A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced drastically. The lady was upset but after a futile argument the man beat a hasty retreat. Can you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?
Q16
E X E R C I S E S
Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel (an alloy of iron).
Q1
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 1)
Give an example of a metal which
(i)
is a liquid at room temperature.
(ii)
can be easily cut with a knife.
(iii)
is the best conductor of heat.
(iv)
is a poor conductor of heat.
Q2
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 1)
Explain the meanings of malleable and ductile.
Q1
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 2)
(i)
Write the electron-dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium.
(ii)
Show the formation of
N
a
2
O
Na_2O
N
a
2
O
and
M
g
O
MgO
M
g
O
by the transfer of electrons.
(iii)
What are the ions present in these compounds?
Q2
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 2)
Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?
Q1
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 3)
Define the following terms.
(i)
Mineral
(ii)
Ore
(iii)
Gangue
Q2
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 3)
Name two metals which are found in nature in the free state.
Q3
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 3)
What chemical process is used for obtaining a metal from its oxide?
Q1
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 4)
Metallic oxides of zinc, magnesium and copper were heated with the following metals.
Metal
Zinc
Magnesium
Copper
Zinc oxide
Magnesium oxide
Copper oxide
In which cases will you find displacement reactions taking place?
Q2
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 4)
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Q3
QUESTIONS (In-text, Set 4)
What are alloys?
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