Question 1

Q1: 1. Explain the nature of thinking.

Accepted Answer

Thinking is a complex and higher mental process that forms the base of all cognitive activities. It is unique to human beings and involves the manipulation and analysis of information received from the environment or already stored in our memory. The nature of thinking can be understood through the...

Question 2

Q2: 2. What is a concept? Explain the role of concept in the thinking process.

Accepted Answer

A concept is a mental representation of a category. It refers to a class of objects, ideas, or events that share common properties. For example, the concept of 'fruit' includes apples, oranges, and bananas because they share common characteristics like being edible, growing on plants, and containing...

Question 3

Q3: 3. Identify obstacles that one may encounter in problem solving.

Accepted Answer

One may encounter several obstacles while trying to solve a problem. The two major obstacles discussed in the chapter are mental set and lack of motivation. 1.  Mental Set: This is a tendency to solve problems by following already tried and tested mental operations or steps. While relying on past su...

Question 4

Q4: 4. How does reasoning help in solving problems?

Accepted Answer

Reasoning is a form of goal-directed thinking that helps in solving problems by allowing us to gather and analyse information to arrive at logical conclusions. It is the process of drawing inferences from certain given information. Reasoning helps in problem-solving in the following ways:    Deducti...

Question 5

Q5: 5. Are judgment and decision-making interrelated processes? Explain.

Accepted Answer

Yes, judgment and decision-making are highly interrelated processes. While they are distinct, one often leads to the other, and they work together in problem-solving and daily life.    Judgment: This is the process of drawing conclusions, forming opinions, and evaluating events or objects based on a...

Question 6

Q6: 6. Why is divergent thinking important in creative thinking process?

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking is crucial to the creative thinking process because it is the mode of thinking that allows for the generation of novel and original ideas. Creative thinking is defined by the production of ideas or solutions that are new and unique. Divergent thinking directly facilitates this thr...

Question 7

Q7: 7. How can creative thinking be enhanced?

Accepted Answer

Creative thinking is a potential that everyone has, and it can be enhanced by cultivating certain attitudes and using specific strategies. Some ways to enhance creative thinking are: 1.  Increase Awareness and Sensitivity: One should become more aware and sensitive to the surroundings—noticing and r...

Question 8

Q8: 8. Does thinking take place without language? Discuss.

Accepted Answer

Yes, thinking can take place without language. While language is a primary vehicle for expressing thought, it is not the only one, and thought can exist independently of it. Several viewpoints support this idea:    Piaget's View (Thought Determines Language): Jean Piaget believed that thought not on...

Question 9

Q9: 9. How is language acquired in human beings?

Accepted Answer

The acquisition of language in human beings is a complex process that is explained by different psychological perspectives, primarily revolving around the 'nature versus nurture' debate. Most psychologists agree that both innate abilities and environmental factors are important. 1.  The Nurture Pers...

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