Question 1

Q1: 1. Match the following. A Nature of regional aspirations (a) Socio-religious identity leading to statehood (b) Linguistic identity and tensions with C...

Accepted Answer

The correct matches are as follows:    (a) Socio-religious identity leading to statehood matches with (iii) Punjab. The movement for a 'Punjabi suba' was led by the Akali Dal, representing the political aspirations of the Sikhs, which ultimately led to the creation of a Sikh-majority state of Punjab...

Question 2

Q10: 10. Read the passage and answer the questions below: One of Hazarika's songs.. ... dwells on the unity theme; the seven states of north-eastern India...

Accepted Answer

(a) Which unity is the poet talking about? The poet is talking about two levels of unity. First, the broader cultural unity of the North-East, where the different states are portrayed as 'seven sisters born of the same mother'. Second, and more specifically, the song calls for unity among the Assame...

Question 3

Q2: 2. Regional aspirations of the people of North-East get expressed in different ways. These include movements against outsiders, movement for greater a...

Accepted Answer

As this is a map-based question, the answer describes the states corresponding to each type of regional aspiration, which can then be shaded on a map of the North-East.    Movements against outsiders: This issue has been most prominent in Assam, where the Assam Movement (1979-1985) was directed agai...

Question 4

Q3: 3. What were the main provisions of the Punjab accord? In what way can they be the basis for further tensions between the Punjab and its neighbouring...

Accepted Answer

The Punjab Accord, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal Accord, was signed in July 1985 to bring normalcy to Punjab. Its main provisions were:    Transfer of Chandigarh: It was agreed that Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab.    Border Dispute: A separate commission would be appointed to re...

Question 5

Q4: 4. Why did the Anandpur Sahib Resolution become controversial?

Accepted Answer

The Anandpur Sahib Resolution, passed by the Akali Dal in 1973, became controversial primarily due to its wording and the political climate in which it was interpreted.    Ambiguous Language: The resolution asserted the need for regional autonomy and aimed to redefine centre-state relations to stren...

Question 6

Q5: 5. Explain the internal divisions of the State of Jammu and Kashmir and describe how these lead to multiple regional aspirations in that State.

Accepted Answer

The state of Jammu and Kashmir comprises three distinct social and political regions, each with its own demographic and cultural composition. These divisions lead to multiple and often divergent regional aspirations. Internal Divisions: 1.  Jammu: This region consists of foothills and plains. It has...

Question 7

Q6: 6. What are the various positions on the issue of regional autonomy for Kashmir? Which of these do you think are justifiable? Give reasons for your an...

Accepted Answer

The issue of regional autonomy for Kashmir has various positions, reflecting the complex nature of the problem. Various Positions: 1.  Full Integration with India: A section of people, particularly outside J&K, believed that the special status granted by Article 370 hindered the full integration of...

Question 8

Q7: 7. The Assam movement was a combination of cultural pride and economic backwardness. Explain.

Accepted Answer

The Assam Movement (1979-1985) was a complex agitation driven by a combination of cultural anxieties and economic grievances.    Cultural Pride and Fear of Marginalisation: The movement was led by the All Assam Students' Union (AASU) against illegal migration, particularly of Bengali Muslims from Ba...

Question 9

Q8: 8. All regional movements need not lead to separatist demands. Explain by giving examples from this chapter.

Accepted Answer

It is true that not all regional movements lead to separatist demands. Many such movements are an expression of regional aspirations seeking accommodation, not separation, within the framework of the nation. They often demand greater autonomy, statehood, or recognition of their unique cultural and l...

Question 10

Q9: 9. Regional demands from different parts of India exemplify the principle of unity with diversity. Do you agree? Give reasons.

Accepted Answer

Yes, I agree that regional demands from different parts of India exemplify the principle of 'unity with diversity'. India's democratic and constitutional framework has, for the most part, managed regional aspirations in a way that strengthens this principle rather than undermining it. Reasons:    De...

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