Family and CommunityClass 6 Social Science NCERT Solutions
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Q1Questions, activities and projects
What are some of the rules you follow in your family and neighbourhood? Why are they important?
Solution
In families, some implicit rules involve sharing responsibilities, showing love, care, and cooperation among members. For instance, children learn to help with household chores, and individuals often give up their own needs to take care of the family's needs. These practices ensure the smooth functioning of the family unit and promote values like interdependence and sacrifice.
In neighbourhoods or communities, rules often relate to the use of shared resources or maintaining civic order. For example, communities might agree upon practices for using water or managing waste. Residents' Welfare Associations create rules about cleanliness of common areas or taking care of pets. These rules are important because they provide secure access to resources, prevent conflicts, and ensure that the community functions smoothly, allowing people to live together harmoniously.
Q2Questions, activities and projects
Do you think some rules are unfair to a few people in the family or community? Why?
Solution
Yes, sometimes rules or circumstances within a family or community can be unfair to a few people. The chapter highlights instances where individuals may face disadvantages due to societal conditions. For example, in the story of Kamal Parmar, underprivileged children on the street had dropped out of school or had never been to school. This situation reflects a form of unfairness where certain children do not have equal access to basic necessities like education.
Such unfairness often arises when resources, opportunities, or responsibilities are not distributed equitably, or when existing structures do not support all members equally. This can lead to some individuals or groups being marginalized or struggling to meet their basic needs, despite the collective efforts within the family or community.
Q3Questions, activities and projects
Describe several situations that you have observed where community support makes a difference. You can draw or write about these.
Solution
Community support makes a significant difference in various situations, as illustrated by several examples in the chapter:
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Water Crisis in Jhabua: The Bhil community in Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, faced an acute water crisis. Following their
halmatradition, they came together to plant thousands of trees and dig trenches to conserve rainwater. This collective effort, done without expectation of payment, transformed their environment and provided secure access to water, demonstrating how community action can solve critical environmental issues. -
Chennai Floods of 2015: During the severe floods, many private groups, including spiritual and religious organizations, cooked large quantities of food and distributed it to people in need. When services were interrupted and shops closed, this immediate community support ensured that affected individuals received essential sustenance.
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Education for Underprivileged Children in Ahmedabad: Kamal Parmar started giving free tuition and dinner to underprivileged children who were out of school. Local teachers and older students volunteered to help, creating a supportive learning environment despite challenging conditions. This initiative shows how community members can step up to provide crucial opportunities like education to those who lack it.
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Neighbourhood Support in Meghalaya: In Tenzing's story, his grandfather actively helps neighbours. For instance, he registers complaints during power failures and collected money from the neighbourhood to help a family whose house was damaged in a storm. These actions highlight how individuals within a community provide practical assistance and solidarity during times of difficulty.